8 HEALTH INTRODUCTION Low- and middle-income countries generally face fragile health systems, characterized by limited access to essential care, prohibitive costs, insufficient quality, and heightened exposure to health and climate crises. In response to these challenges, the WBG is implementing a health services development strategy aimed at supporting access to quality, affordable services for 1.5 billion people by 2030. The objective is to ensure that every individual has access to quality healthcare without facing financial hardship. In this context, the WBG relies — among other mechanisms —on "National Health Compacts," which are modeled on national energy pacts. The World Bank Group works with countries to : (i) improve access to essential health services in both rural and urban areas; (ii) strengthen health systems and the capacities of health professionals; (iii) make healthcare more affordable and accessible; and (vi) collaborate with governments, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to achieve the targeted objective. KEY AREAS OF INTERVENTION To achieve the goal of universal access to quality healthcare, several strategic priorities must be implemented: Quality care requires functional infrastructure — ranging from reliable energy sources to essential medical equipment. Healthcare facilities Leverage tele-health, AI-driven diagnostics, and digital medical records (within legal limits) to expand the reach and quality of care. Digital healthcare delivery Move beyond the mere treatment of illnesses to focus on disease prevention and the management of chronic conditions. Balance between curative and preventative care Train community of health workers, nurses, and physicians in the delivery of comprehensive primary care. Enhanced healthcare skills Increase funding and reduce out-of-pocked expenses for patients — costs that can otherwise plunge families into poverty. Bolstering insurance programs SCAN ME H E A LT H
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